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China's pump manufacturing industry has a history of 145 years since it began to sprout, grow and develop in 1868. After 1953, under the leadership of the former First Ministry of Machinery Industry and the provincial machinery departments and bureaus, after the efforts in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, the foundation of China's pump industry was laid. After the reform and opening up, the development of China's pump industry and its technology has entered the fast lane, and the real high-speed development is a matter of nearly 15 years. Modern pumps, since the invention of the sliding vane pump by Italian Ramelli, the pump has developed to more than 5,000 varieties, spanning a long history of 433 years. The pump machine manufacturing has a history of 243 years since 1790. For us in China, the manufacture of pumps and their machines is imported from abroad. It is the word "pump", which did not exist in ancient times, and cannot be found in the source of the word, but in the early Qing Dynasty, someone pronounced the sound of "boom pu" according to "pump", and thought of throwing a stone into the water to pronounce "boom". With the sound, he created the idiom that goes up to the stone and sinks into the water. Now in the "Kangxi Dictionary" "preparation" can be found. Usually we call the budding period of China's pump industry from 1868 to 1949 before the founding of the People's Republic of China. During that long period, there were already 4 professional pump factories in China. One is the Changchun Quillikin Pump Factory established in 1928; the other is the Beijing Tongyi Pump Factory established in 1940; the other is the Hong Kong Real Estate Construction Association (Reda) Pump Company established in 1930 to produce submersible pumps; The last one was the Shanghai Qiaxing Pumping Machine Repair and Construction Co., which was established in 1946. It surveyed and manufactured China's first 20cm deep well pump that year. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has entered a three-year national economic recovery period. All localities have quickly resumed the original pump production machinery factories, such as Shanghai Dalong, San Francisco, Yonggu, Huachang, Qiaxing and Shanghai Machinery Factory, Harbin Chun Pu, Changchun Quelijin, Benxi’s Longyou, Boshan’s Shenchang, Beijing’s Tongyi, Wuhan’s Kaiming and Zhou Hengshun, Chengdu’s Hong’an and Shenyang No. 6 Machinery Factory. In 1951, Shanghai Machinery Factory manufactured 3 sets of 170cm axial flow pumps and 2 sets of 146cm mixed flow pumps, and provided equipment for the Lianbinggang Drainage and Irrigation Station in Changdong, Fujian, turning wasteland that does not harvest grains into a bumper production area with drought and floods. In 1953, my country started large-scale economic construction, implemented the first five-year plan, and established the first Ministry of Machinery Industry and the provincial bureau, and the management system of China's pump industry was gradually established. Accordingly, 14 professional water pump factories including Shenyang Water Pump Factory, Changsha Water Pump Factory, Harbin Water Pump Factory, Wuxi Water Pump Factory, Foshan Water Pump Factory, Chongqing Water Pump Factory and Shanghai No.1 Water Pump Factory were established. Developed K series single-stage centrifugal pump, SM series multi-stage pump, Д series double suction pump. After 1957, the First Ministry of Machinery organized Zhang Chuanbu and other engineers to investigate the enterprises producing pumps across the country, and began to lay out and plan in 1959. In this way, from 1958 to 1984, the First Machinery Ministry and the provincial machinery departments and bureaus invested a total of 120 million yuan in industrial pump factories. Among them, in 1959, a total investment of 41.353 million yuan was made in 15 water pump factories. Shenyang Water Pump Factory, Shanghai Water Pump Factory, Harbin Water Pump Factory, Yangquan Water Pump Factory and Foshan Water Pump Factory were all newly built factories in Benxi, Dalian, Beijing, Shijiazhuang and Boshan. , Lanzhou, Chongqing and Wuhan pump factories have all carried out technological transformation, forming a certain production scale of general pumps, which can be mass-produced. Also at the end of 1959, the National Pump Industry Organization was established in Shenyang. After the establishment of the pump industry, it carried out joint industry design, industry product quality inspection and evaluation, and formulation of product standards for the pump industry, which accelerated the development of the national pump industry. By the end of the 1960s, there were 50 professional pump factories and more than 200 other pump manufacturers. The annual output of pumps is 582,400 units, with nearly 1,000 varieties. In order to speed up the development and production of pumps for petroleum, chemical industry and mining, in 1972, the First Ministry of Machinery Industry and the provincial machinery departments once again made large-scale investment in major industrial pump factories, totaling 33.962 million yuan, of which Wuhan Pump Factory invested 10.865 million yuan , Boshan Water Pump Factory invested 6.44 million yuan, Shenyang Water Pump Factory invested 4.51 million yuan, Benxi Water Pump Factory invested 2.237 million yuan, Yangquan Water Pump Factory invested 1.6 million yuan, to Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin Industrial Pump Factory, Baoji Water Pump Factory Invest 1 million yuan. Through this large-scale investment and technological transformation, the research and development and production capacity of pumps for petroleum, chemical industry and mining have been enhanced. Y-type series centrifugal oil pump, F-type series corrosion-resistant pump, DKS-type series oil pipeline pump, FN-type molten urine pump, high-speed partial flow pump and mine multi-stage pump have been produced successively for users to use.
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